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Aphorism

When you combine ignorance and leverage, you get some pretty interesting results.

(In short: Ignorance plus leverage breeds disaster).

Borrowed money magnifies whatever you already are, and if what you are is uninformed, it magnifies that too. Buffett's dry word "interesting" is a polite way of saying disastrous. Ignorance alone usually costs you a modest, survivable loss. Add leverage, and a small mistake can grow large enough to wipe you out, with no chance to learn from it or recover.

The idea rests on Buffett's long-held habits as a value investor. He follows Benjamin Graham's principle of a margin of safety, and he has often warned that debt turns a temporary setback into a permanent one. Smart people have been undone this way, as the collapse of the hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management in 1998 showed. The line is widely attributed to him, though I can't point to the exact occasion.

In daily life, it might mean refusing to take out a margin loan to buy a stock, or a crypto coin, that you can't explain to a friend in plain words. Learn first and stay small, and let borrowing come only after your understanding has been tested by time.

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